Library ( 藏經閣), the place where Buddhist scriptures and martial arts manuals are kept.Guest Hall ( 知客院), the reception grounds for guests.Śarīra Hall ( 舍利院), the crematorium for cremating deceased members.Bhaishajyaraja Hall ( 藥王院), the hospital wing where the sick and injured are attended to.Bodhi Hall ( 菩提院), the place where the Yijin Jing is kept.Discipline Hall ( 戒律院), the group in charge of maintaining law and order in the school.Prajñā Hall ( 般若院), another martial arts training grounds, where other school's martial arts are also practised.Arhat Hall ( 羅漢堂), the meeting grounds with challengers from other schools. Bodhidharma Hall ( 達摩院), the martial arts training grounds for only Shaolin martial arts.Abbot's Vihāra ( 方丈精舍), the abbot's quarters.The school is subdivided into several groups, which take charge of different parts of the monastery or different aspects of the school's daily activities. The following is a list of generation ranks in different eras: Its members include Reverend Jiaomu, Reverend Kumu, and Kumu's apprentice, Lu Guanying. Its base is at Yunxi Monastery ( 雲棲寺) in southern China. In The Legend of the Condor Heroes, the Xianxia School ( 仙霞派) is a branch of Shaolin. One of the novel's three protagonists, Xuzhu, is from the Xū ( 虛) generation, which is two generations after the Xuán generation. The abbot is Xuanci and the senior monks such as Xuanji, Xuannan, Xuandu, and Xuanku also have a Xuán prefix in their names. In Demi-Gods and Semi-Devils, the most senior generation is the Xuán ( 玄) generation. Each member of a certain generation has a prefix before his Buddhist name to indicate his position in the hierarchy. Shaolin members are ranked by generation. The school is led by the abbot ( 方丈 fāngzhàng) of the monastery. Shaolin members are expected to follow a Buddhist code of conduct in addition to having a good mastery of martial arts. The Shaolin School was founded during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period by the Buddhist monk Bodhidharma, who wanted his followers to practice martial arts for improving health, and self-defense, as well as upholding justice and helping the weak. Apart from training in martial arts, the monks also follow Buddhist customs, and practices. The school's members are predominantly Buddhist monks with a minority of non-monks known as "secular members" ( 俗家弟子). It is best known worldwide for the Shaolin Kung Fu associated with the monastery. It is also synonymous with Chinese martial arts as it is mentioned in wuxia stories as the origin of all Chinese martial arts. It is also sometimes referred to as "Shaolin Monastery" or "Shaolin Temple" instead of "Shaolin School".Īpart from playing the role of a leading righteous school in the wulin in wuxia novels, Shaolin is also featured in popular culture and martial arts films such as The 36th Chamber of Shaolin (1978), Shaolin Temple (1982), and Shaolin (2011). Its base is in Shaolin Monastery, Henan, China. It is one of the largest and best-known orthodox schools in the wulin (martial artists' community). The Shaolin School is a fictional martial arts school mentioned in several works of wuxia fiction. For the actual school of martial arts, see Shaolin Kung Fu. This article is about the fictional martial arts school in wuxia fiction.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |